Hashrate is estimated from difficulty and block intervals, not directly observed from every miner.
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Miner Keel combines protocol issuance, fees, difficulty, and estimated hashrate. Puell remains behind the approved price gate.
The current reading is waiting for a verified Bitcoin snapshot. The method and source rules remain available.
Hashrate is estimated from difficulty and block intervals, not directly observed from every miner.
A node in initial block download, a pruned node, or unsynced required index withholds the current instrument.